Proper water heater placement allows you to easily access the unit for maintenance, inspection, and repairs. The location of the water heater also determines the unit's efficiency. Therefore, before installing a new unit where the old one was, it's vital to explore other potential locations that may be ideal for your system. With this in mind, check out these installation spots to determine the best one for your hot water system.

Basement installation

Most residential basements are used for storage. Therefore, if you don't have space inside your home, a basement installation is perfect for your tank water heater. This option allows you to access the unit easily for routine inspection and maintenance. A basement installation also protects the water heater from outdoor temperature fluctuations and weather elements. This lowers energy consumption and extends the life of the unit.

If you opt for a basement installation, make sure you maintain the space properly. If dust accumulates in the space, it can gather around the water tank and cause problems. Therefore, clean the basement regularly to keep dirt and debris away from the unit. If you have a gas hot water system, vent it properly to prevent carbon monoxide leaks in the home.

Outdoor location

Small homes with no basement or indoor space can benefit from an outdoor installation. Outdoor placement of gas water heaters simplifies the venting process and eliminates the risk of carbon monoxide leaks in the home. You can even choose a large hot water tank without worrying about the available space. An outdoor installation also allows you to access the unit for routine maintenance.

On the downside, the outdoor placement of a water heater exposes the unit to the elements. If your area experiences inclement weather, this option may not be ideal. If you must install your system outside, invest in an enclosure to protect the unit from inclement weather. Also, install extra tank insulation to prevent heat loss and lower your energy bills.

Indoor installation 

You can opt to install your water heater in an unoccupied room inside your home. Examples of ideal locations are:

• Behind the stairs
• An unused closet
• The pantry
• The attic

Indoor installations work best for electric water heaters because they don't require venting. However, you can install a gas water heater in an unused room, as long as you vent it correctly. An indoor installation also allows you to place the unit near the access points for faster access to hot water. However, you must inspect the unit regularly to spot minor leaks that may cause water damage to your home.

The perfect water heater installation location depends on the fuel type, available space, and potential safety risks. Consult a plumber if you need help choosing the ideal spot for your replacement unit.